Relationship Between Mobile Phone Dependence and Learning Efficiency Among College Students in Hunan

This questionnaire is part of an academic research project focusing on the relationship between mobile phone dependence and learning efficiency among college students in Hunan. Your participation is crucial to this study.
Before you begin, please note that all your responses will be used solely for statistical analysis and academic writing purposes. No personal information (including your name, student ID, or contact details) will be collected, ensuring complete anonymity—your identity will never be linked to your answers.
Your participation is entirely voluntary: you may skip any question you do not wish to answer and may stop the survey at any time without any consequences. Completing the entire questionnaire will take approximately 15 minutes.
If you have any questions or concerns about this study, please contact the researcher via email at 745260211@qq.com for further clarification. By proceeding, you indicate that you have read and understood this information and voluntarily agree to participate in this study.
I have read and understood the above information and agree to participate in this study
Part 1: Demographic Information
1：What is your gender?
2：How old are you?
 3：Which grade are you currently in?
4：What is your major category?
5：Where do you reside?
Part 2: 
I. College Students' Mobile Phone Dependence Scale (23 Questions in Total)
Please read each item carefully, understand its meaning, and then select the option that best matches your actual situation on a 1-5 scale:
Each question uses a 5-point rating scale, with options corresponding to fixed scores:
Rarely = 1 point
Occasionally = 2 points
Sometimes = 3 points
Frequently = 4 points
Always = 5 points
There are no right or wrong answers. Please answer honestly based on your personal experience and feelings.
1：Do you often keep your mobile phone with you?
2：If you forget to bring your mobile phone when going out, will you go back to get it?
3：Do you always have the illusion that your mobile phone is ringing?
4：When answering a call, do you always feel that there is mobile phone radiation or environmental disturbance near your ear?
5：Do you often search for your mobile phone subconsciously?
6：Are you often afraid that your mobile phone will shut down automatically?
7：Do you keep your mobile phone on while sleeping at night? 
8：Do you use your mobile phone at the dining table?
9：When your mobile phone is unable to connect to the internet or receive signals, do you feel a strong sense of powerlessness?
10：Do you send empty messages when there is no need to do so?
11：In situations that require silent mode or shutdown, such as classes, lectures, or meetings, do you take out your mobile phone from time to time to check for calls or messages?
12：Have you ever mistaken someone else's mobile phone ringtone for your own?
13：When your mobile phone does not ring for a period of time (e.g., half a day, one day, two days), do you feel lonely and uncomfortable?
14：Do you charge your mobile phone every day?
15：Compared with losing money, do you feel worse when losing your mobile phone? 
16：Do you reply when you receive a text message?
17：Do you make calls out of boredom when you are with friends or family?
18：Do you feel happy when your mobile phone actually rings?
19：Do you prefer communicating with others via mobile phone rather than face-to-face?
20：Do you also use your mobile phone when crossing the road, or taking a bus or train?
21：I often write long text messages.
22：When you are in a bad mood, does using your mobile phone make you feel better?
23：Do you feel it is difficult to communicate with others when you don't have your mobile phone?
Part 3:
II. Learning Self-Management Scale (15 Questions in Total)
Please read each item carefully, understand its meaning, and then select the option that best matches your recent actual situation on a 1-5 scale:
Each question uses a 5-point rating scale, with options corresponding to fixed scores:
Completely Disagree = 1 point
Basically Disagree = 2 points
Uncertain = 3 points
Basically Agree = 4 points
Completely Agree = 5 points
There are no right or wrong answers. Please answer honestly based on your personal experience and feelings.
1:After the teacher teaches the content, I can start doing homework without difficulty.
2:I will still do my homework even if there are other interesting things to do.
3:I can concentrate in class even if there are many distractions around.
4:I will motivate myself to finish my homework even if I have no interest in it at all.
5:I will make a plan to complete my homework.
6:I will remember the information provided in textbooks or experiments.
7:I will organize my learning tasks. 
8:When I need to complete an unfamiliar task, I will find and use appropriate tools. 
9:I will set specific goals for myself in the process of course learning.
10:I will refer to the goals I set previously to measure my progress. 
11:If I find that the learning method I am using is not effective, I will improve my method.?
12:I have accurately recorded the scores I have obtained so far.?
13:I will find a place without distractions to study.?
14:I will seek help from peers, who will provide me with important feedback.?
15:When there is a time limit for homework, I can manage my time effectively.?
Thank you very much for taking the time to complete this questionnaire! Wish you smooth academic progress and a happy life!?
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